industrial alcohol

2019-11-04 557

1、 Overview


The scientific name is ethanol, and the molecular formula is CH3 CH2 oh

Chemical properties: colorless, transparent, flammable and volatile liquid. It has the smell of wine and pungent spicy taste. Soluble in water, methanol, ether and chloroform. It can dissolve many organic chemicals and some inorganic chemicals. It has hygroscopicity and can form azeotropic mixture with. Ethanol vapor is mixed with air to form an explosive mixture, with an explosion limit of 3.5-18.0% (volume).


2、 Technical indicators:

Ethanol content ≥% 95.0

Nonvolatile matter ≤% zero point zero zero one

Free acid (calculated by acetic acid) ≤% zero point zero zero three

Free base (calculated by NHS) ≤% zero point zero zero two

Acetone and isoacetone ≤% 0.005

Methanol ≤% zero point zero five


Ethanol content ≥% 95.0(体积),其杂质最高含量:

Indicator name

Analytical purity, ≤%

Chemically pure, ≤%

Nonvolatile matter

Free acid (calculated by acetic acid)

Free alkali (calculated by NHS)

Acetone and isoacetone

methanol

zero point zero zero one

zero point zero zero three

zero point zero zero zero two

zero point zero zero zero five

zero point zero five

zero point zero zero two

zero point zero zero six

zero point zero zero zero three

zero point zero zero one

zero point two zero


3、 Purpose:

Ethanol is one of the important basic chemical raw materials. There are more than 200 kinds of chemical products with ethanol as raw material. It is widely used in the production of basic organic raw materials (such as chloroethanol, acetaldehyde and acetic acid), pesticides (such as various organophosphorus pesticides and pesticides), and organic chemical products such as medicine, rubber, plastics, man-made fiber and detergent. Ethanol is an important organic solvent, which is widely used in industrial production such as paint, dye, medicine, grease and military industry.